Students can Download Geography Chapter 4 Indian Soils Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, KSEEB SSLC Class 10 Social Science Solutions helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.
Karnataka State Syllabus Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Indian Soils
Class 10 Social Science Indian Soils Textual Questions and Answers
I. Fill in the blanks with suitable answers.
Indian Soil Class 10 Notes Question 1.
The soils that are formed from the sediments deposited by the rivers is called ………….. soils.
Answer:
Alluvial.
India Soil Class 10 Notes Question 2.
The Black soils are also known as ……………. and ………….. soils.
Answer:
Regur soil, Black cotton.
India Soil 10th Notes Question 3.
Under the conditions of high temperature and rainfall ……………….. soils are formed in tropical areas.
Answer:
Laterite.
Soils Of India 10th Notes Question 4.
Mountain soils are suitable for ………… crops.
Answer:
Plantation.
II. Answer the following after discussing them in groups.
India Soils 10th Notes Question 1.
Which are the major types of soils in India?
Answer:
Soils of India can be classified into six main types:
- Alluvial soil
- Black soil
- Red soil
- Latente soil
- Desert soil
- Mountain soil
Sslc Geography Chapter 4 Question 2.
Explain the distribution of Black soil in India.
Answer:
Black soils are largely found in the Deccan basalt trap region including Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Parts of Telangana, Northern part of Karnataka, parts of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. They occupy about 5.46 lakh km2 in India.
Soil Class 10 Notes Question 3.
What are the characteristics of Red soils?
Answer:
- Thy are banned from the weathering of granite. gneiss and other crystalline rocks.
- The colour of these soils is generally red or reddish-brown.
- They are more sandy and less claycy.
- They do not retain moisture.
- Red soils are ideal for the cultivation of ragi, millets, groundnuts, tobacco and potato.
KSEEB Solutions For Class 10 Social Science Question 4.
What is soil erosion and soil conservation?
Answer:
Soil erosion: The removal of top soil by natural agents is called soil erosion.
Soil Conservation: Protection of soil from erosion and preservation of fertility of the soil is called ‘soil conservation’.
Sslc Geography Chapter 4 Notes Question 5.
Mention the main causes of soil erosion.
Answer:
The main causes of soil erosion are:
- Deforestation
- Overgrazing,
- Shifting cultivation
- Faulty methods of cultivation
- Use of topsoil for making bricks, tiles ete.
KSEEB Solutions For Class 10 Social Question 6.
What are the major effects of soil erosion?
Answer:
The important effects of soil erosion are:
- Loss of soil fertility and fall in agricultural productivity.
- It leads to silting and floods, change of the course of rivers, and reduction of capacity of the reservoirs.
- Ground water level is lowered and there is decrease in soil moisture.
- Vegetation covers dries up and drought increase.
- Economy as a whole suffers a great set back.
Class 10 Social Science Indian Soils Additional Questions and Answers
I. Fill in the blanks:
KSEEB 10 Social Solutions Question 1.
………… soil is suitable for coffee plantation.
Answer:
Mountain
KSEEB Social Solutions For Class 10 Question 2.
……………. soil is formed due to the decomposition of organic matter.
Answer:
Mountain
KSEEB 10th Social Solutions Question 3.
……………. soils are formed in troipical areas under the conditions of high temperature and rainfall.
Answer:
Literite
Social Science Class 10 Notes KSEEB Question 4.
……………. soil is suitable for growing jute.
Answer:
Alluvial
KSEEB Solutions For 10th Social Science Question 5.
…………… soil is not suitable for the cultivation of many crops.
Answer:
Desert.
II. Match the following:
A | B |
1. Laterite soil | a) suitable for growing coffee, tea |
2. Mountain soil | b)Deforestation |
3. Erosion of soil | c) Deficiency of Nitrogen & salts |
4. Alluvial soil | d) Major occupation of Indians |
5. Agriculture | e) Suitable for growing jute. |
Answer:
1-c
2-a
3-b
4-e
5-d.
One Marks Questions
KSEEB Social Solutions Question 1.
How soil is formed?
Answer:
Soil formation of India is mainly related to the parent rock, relief, climate and natural vegetation. So there is a wide variety’ of soils in India.
KSEEB Solutions 10th Social Science Question 2.
Why black soil very useful to grow cotton, chilies?
Answer:
They are highly retentive of moisture and extremely compact.
10th Social Science Notes Pdf Question 3.
Name the main crops of red soil.
Answer:
Red soils are ideal for the cultivation of ragi, millets, groundnuts, tobacco and potato.
10th Social Notes Question 4.
Name the crops of Laterite soil.
Answer:
Crops like Cashew, Rubber, Tea, Coffee and Paddy can be grown in these soils.
Sslc Social Science Notes Pdf Download Question 5.
Which type of soil needs to grow Coffee and Tea?
Answer:
Mountain Soil
Two Marks Questions
State Syllabus Class 10 Social Science Notes Pdf Question 1.
Name types of Alluvial soils of India.
Answer:
- Khadar The fine and newer alluvium is called Khadar.
- Bangar The coarse gravel and older alluvium is called Bangar.
Three Marks Questions
10th Standard Karnataka State Syllabus Social Science Notes Question 2.
Which steps are taken the Conservation of Soil?
Answer:
- Protection of soil from erosion and preservation of fertility of the soil is called ‘Soil conservation’.
- Several measures and adopted for conserving soil. They are
- Afforestation and reforestation
- Controlled overgrazing
- Contour farming
- Construction of check dams
- Contour bunding.
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