Students can Download Economics Chapter 2 Human Resources of India Questions and Answers, Notes, KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Social Science helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.
Karnataka State Syllabus Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 2 Human Resources of India
Class 9 Social Science Human Resources of India Textual Questions and Answers
I. Fill in the blanks with suitable words.
Human Resources Of India 9th Class Notes Question 1.
The working people who have knowledge, talent, and skill are called the ___________ of that country.
Answer:
Human resource
KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Human Resources Of India Question 2.
In 2011. the sex ratio was _________
Answer:
943: 1000
Human Resources Of India Notes Question 3.
Census takes place once in ___________ years in India.
Answer:
10 (Ten)
Human Resources Of India 9th Class Notes Pdf Question 4.
The quality of population in a country depends on _______ and _________
Answer:
education, skill health level
Human Resources Class 9 Notes Question 5.
The average number of children who die below one year of age for every 1000 live births is called ___________
Answer:
infant mortality
KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Natural Resources Question 6.
In India, since the birth rate is high, and the death rate is __________ the population growth rate is high.
Answer:
low.
II. Answer the following in one sentence each :
Human Resources For Class 9 Notes Question 1.
Who are the people identified as “Working People”?
Answer:
The people who work In various jobs in the fields of agriculture, industry, and service sectors are referred to as working people.
Human Resources Of India 9th Class Notes Question 2.
What is meant by ‘Human Resources’?
Answer:
Educated and healthy, working people are considered a nation’s human resources.
9th Class Social Science KSEEB Solutions Question 3.
What was India’s population according to the 2011 census?
Answer:
121.1 crores.
Class 9 Economics Chapter 2 Question Answer Question 4.
What do you mean by ‘birth rate’?
Answer:
For every thousand population, the Number of born children is called birth rate.
9th Standard Social Science Notes Pdf Question 5.
In 2011, India’s birth rate was 22 and the death rate was 6. What is the population growth rate?
Answer:
Birth rate – death rate = growth rate
22 – 6 = 16 is the growth rate.
9th Standard Social Science Notes Pdf In English Question 6.
What was the population density of India according to the 2011 census?
Answer:
According to the 2011 census, the population density of India was 382 per sq. km.
III. Answer the following in 5-6 sentences each :
Question 1.
What is Population Density? How is the population density of a country calculated?
Answer:
The density of the population is the number of people living per square km of the geographical area. If we divide the total population of a country by a number of people living per square km of the geographical area is called density of a country.
Question 2.
Human Resources are considered very vital among the factors of production. Why?
Answer:
If good education, training, and health facility are provided to human resources, they can be transformed into human capital. They possess the capability to increase the national income and transform society, that is population is an asset. If a higher investment is made on the education and health of children, they will be able to earn a higher income in the future and make valuable contributions to society. Therefore, governments work towards providing good education and health facilities to their citizens. Therefore Human Resources are considered very vital among the factors of production.
Question 3.
What is the role of health and education in developing human resources?
Answer:
Health is an important asset to humans. Good health improves not only the quality of life of people but also the quality of their work. Therefore, if rapid economic development has to be achieved, the health of the people should be improved.
If a higher investment is made on the education and health of children, they will be able to earn a higher income in the future and make valuable contributions to society. Therefore governments work towards providing good education and health facilities to their citizens.
Question 4.
Why population growth is high in developing countries?
Answer:
In developing countries, the economy starts growing. During this stage, better education and health facilities are provided by the government. But the birth rate remains high or may decline at a very low pace. Therefore, population growth is more in developing countries. In undeveloped countries, both birth and death rates remain high due to lack of education and health facilities resulting in low population growth. In developed countries, both birth and death rates remain low due to better education and health facilities resulting in low population growth. Therefore, population growth is more only in developing countries.
Question 5.
What measures are taken to improve the quality of the population?
Answer:
The quality of the population can be judged from the education, skills, and health levels of people. These are measured through literacy and skill attainments and life expectancy.
The National Health Policy of India aims to improve health care, family welfare, and nutritional sendees of the people. The government has tried to provide comprehensive health facilities and thus improve the quality of people. Due to these measures, the health of the people has improved. It could be seen through the increased life expectancy, reduced infant, child, and maternal mortality rates.